Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. The reporting speech and the reported speech are joined by a linking word and the commas are omitted. The original words are modified andor interpreted as opposed to being quoted. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but. Uses effective and accurate sentence structure, grammatical features, punctuation conventions and vocabulary relevant to the type of text when responding to and composing text. Direct and indirect speech free download as powerpoint presentation. First i will begin with an introduction including a brief definition both of direct and indirect speech. Directindirect speech all our lessons and exercises. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct speech when we use direct speech we quote the actual words said by the speaker. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is when words or phrases are reported in our own words. Direct and indirect speech reporting a question with the examinations approaching, i am hoping to churn out a few more tips to aid in the childrens revision. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Present continuous tense reported speech exercises pdf download. The reported speech in the first sentence, i like your hair, reflects the point of view of john. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and.
We have compiled complete information about direct and indirect speech in english grammar along with the practice questionsexercises and answers in pdf format for free download. Rs003 reported speech rs002 reported speech mixed exercises rs001. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Direct speech reported speech a free english exercise to learn english. These two ways of narration are called direct speech and indirect speech. Investigate how quoted direct and reported indirect speech work in different types of text. Find 147 synonyms for indirect speech and other similar words that you can use instead based on 2 separate contexts from our thesaurus whats another word for. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. Change each question from direct speech contained within quotation marks. In the previous post, i had looked at direct and indirect speech questions which are in statement form i am very hungry, said jeff. They are building a new school here direct speech he said that they were building a new school there. Reported speech exercises past simple tense pdf download.
Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. University of groningen between direct and indirect speech. Jan 25, 2018 the speaker is an indirect speech or indirect narration. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Changing yesno questions from direct speech to indirect speech directions. Direct and indirect speech general english grammar. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf directions. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. I always drink coffee, she said, she said that she always drank coffee. Reported speech exercises with present tense download pdf. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech.
Question forms and reported speech word order normal word order is used in reported questions, that is, the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use do or did. Reported speech also called indirect speech means to say what someone else said, without actually quoting them. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Direct bob said, im going to see my mother tomorrow. Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Page 1 boardgame pages 2,3,4 cards with statements, questions and commands. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university.
This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke. Change these direct questions into reported speech. English grammar direct speech quoted speech and indirect. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. Direct and indirect speech words spoken by a person can be reported to another person in two ways. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Reported speech b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Instead of using inverted commas, we can show that someones speech is being described by using the word that to introduce the statement first. There is a direct correspondence between tenses of direct and indirect speech. Direct indirect speech rules of present perfect direct. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken.
Snakes and ladders indirect speech esl worksheet by jecika. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Question forms and reported speech english grammar ef. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. The reported speech direct to indirect a speech can be divided into direct and indirect. Indirect reported speech in interaction 169 the result is a vivid portrayal of a locution from a different occasion and footing goffman 1981, purporting to give the recipient access to. May 29, 2018 in this case,present perfect of direct speech becomes past perfect of indirect speechhe said i have watched avengers movieahe said that he had watched avengers movieeashe said i have seen the taj mahalashe said that she had seen the taj mahaleaboss said i have some workaboss said th. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. When we report something usin the exact words of the speaker, we use direct speech. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. It is a theory of what a speaker and the listener have to know and to do if the former is to communicate with the latter through spoken discourse. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said.
Tommy inchworm complained that those birds were wearing him out. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, and so it is always used in the past tense. Example on process of conversion from direct to indirect speech. In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect.
Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. The reported speech direct to indirect my teacher nabil. Then i will move on to deal explain in detain both direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Direct and indirect speech interpretation by older adults. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Indirect bob said that he was going to see his mother the next day. Change of must in indirect speech english language.
For example, he said im coming is direct speech, whereas he said that he was coming is indirect speech. Reported speech exercises with simple tense pdf download. Direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers. Indirect speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef.
Indirect speech sometimes called reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations. When the time of the original utterance occurred long time ago, it is necessary to change the tenses of the verbal forms. When we report something in our own words, we use indirect speech. If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time. Free indirect speech is a style of thirdperson narration which uses some of the characteristics of thirdperson along with the essence of firstperson direct speech. You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reported speech exercises with present perfect continuous tense pdf download. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally. When students land on a square with a question mark they pick a card and turn the statement, question or command into indirect speech. In the third area of this topic i will present two other modes of speech. Change of must in indirect speech as had to should have all depends on how you have taken or noticed the notion of the speaker.
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